BIG CHANGES TO ALBERT PARK TRACK

By Bruce Williams
Date posted: 31 January 2021

Big changes to Albert Park track – Image: LAT
Major revisions to the Albert Park track layout and a full resurface are planned for the postponed Formula 1 Australian Grand Prix in November.
By MARK FOGARTY
Auto Action has learned that several corners of the lakeside street circuit will be ‘realigned’ to improve the F1 racing, along with new bitumen that promotes more tyre wear.
The upgrade is expected to cost somewhere in the range of $10 million to $15 million.
The changes are due to be ready for the rescheduled AGP from November 18-21, although they’re mainly aimed at the new generation ‘ground effect’ F1 cars due next year.
Getting them done for this year’s event will ensure the upgraded track is ready if the 2022 AGP is restored to its traditional season-opening March slot.
The resurfacing and corner alterations are due to begin soon for completion by May.
The pit lane has already been widened with the deletion of the grass verge on the inside of the main straight.
This is designed to raise the F1 pit lane speed from 60 km/h to 80 km/h, reducing the time penalty of tyre stops.
Australian Grand Prix Corporation chief executive Andrew Westacott confirmed the plans to resurface the 5.3 km Albert Park course and modify the layout in time for the AGP in November.
The resurfacing will be the first since the public roads around the lake were relaid for the inaugural Melbourne GP in March 1996.
“It hasn’t been needed to be done until now because it was so well put down in the first place,” Westacott said.
“We were always going to try to do it in 2021, but it would’ve been after the (originally scheduled) 2021 March event. So we’re actively looking now at what we can do to achieve the resurfacing works prior to this November 21.
“That would mean we’d need to get those works completed by May. The engineers are looking at what’s possible to achieve in that timeframe.”
He also revealed that the new track surface would be more abrasive to promote increased tyre wear to open up more F1 race strategies.
“We’re starting to have a good look at the asphalt mix as well because Melbourne is not necessarily high-degradation from a tyre wear point of view,” Westacott said.
“The feedback we’ve had from F1 is that we’re sort of mid-way. We’re not the most aggressive, we’re not the least aggressive – we just don’t do much to tyres
“By having a slightly higher abrasiveness of the asphalt mix, we’ll be able to get more strategies because you’re going to get higher tyre deg and coupled with the other changes, you get something that’s a little more interesting to the cars.”
Renewing the track will also remove bumps that have developed in several corners over a quarter of a century, although F1 drivers – who were told of the resurfacing plan in 2019 – have warned that the ruts are part of the character and challenge of Albert Park.
AGPC engineers are looking at adding slight banking to some turns and making the back section along the lake from Turn 6 to 13 faster, turning it into a new DRS zone.
“The preliminary stuff we’ve done is about camber adjustments,” Westacott explained. “The principles are we want to reward brave driving and good driving, and be able to penalise poor driving. The criticism has been that some of the turns at the moment are not wide enough or there’s not alternate lines into apexes.
“The work that’s being looked at shows that you can widen appropriately Turns 1 and 6, you can modify 9 and 10, you can really achieve some good things at Turn 13 by providing alternate entry lines into those turns. We’re only talking one, two or three metres of adjustment.
“But the other thing that we could also do is adjust camber. At the moment, 13 for instance, I’m told, has negative camber on the outside line. Now, if we had that as all being positive camber and you widen it, suddenly you’re getting an opportunity to provide a number of different lines to the apex.
“We won’t be getting to Zandvoort-type (steep) banking, but if currently it’s a negative two per cent, if we can get positive three, four or five per cent, then it’s a pretty good outcome from a driver’s point of view and it means you can actually be more aggressive to potentially overtake on the outside if someone is trying to defend on the inside.”
The idea is also to remove the Turns 9/10 chicane and increase overtaking opportunities at the tight Turn 13 right-hander.
“There is a view that says if you look at some changes on Turn 9 and 10, you can actually increase the speed around lakeside and therefore what you’re going to be doing is you’re making more of a feature of Turn 13. That has merit.
“The role we’re playing is working with Formula 1 – Ross Brawn and his team – to look at these likely simulations and performances of a 2022-spec car, because that needs to be taken into account in these changes as well.”
For more of the latest F1 news pick up the current issue of Auto Action. Also make sure you follow us on social media Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or our weekly email newsletter for all the latest updates between issues.
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'description' => 'An Introduction to Formula One (F1)
Formula One, or F1, is the highest class of single-seater auto racing, governed by the Fédération Internationale de l\'Automobile (FIA) and is owned by Liberty Media. The name "Formula One" refers to the set of rules or formula that all cars and drivers must comply with.
The F1 season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, held on purpose-built circuits or public roads around the world. The results of each race are combined to determine two annual championships: one for drivers and one for constructors (teams).
The history of Formula One can be traced back to the pre-war Grand Prix racing, which featured open-wheel cars with supercharged engines. The first World Championship of Drivers was organised by the FIA in 1950, following the end of World War II. The first race was held at Silverstone, England, and was won by Giuseppe Farina, driving an Alfa Romeo. The first constructors\' championship was introduced in 1958 and was won by Vanwall.
Formula One has seen many changes and innovations over the years, both in terms of technology and regulations. Some of the most notable developments include the introduction of rear-engined cars in the late 1950s, the use of aerodynamic wings in the late 1960s, the adoption of turbocharged engines in the late 1970s, the emergence of electronic driver aids in the late 1980s, the switch to V10 and then V8 engines in the 1990s and 2000s, and the introduction of hybrid power units in 2014.
Formula One has also produced some of the greatest drivers and rivalries in the history of motorsport. Some of the most famous names include Juan Manuel Fangio, Jim Clark, Jackie Stewart, Niki Lauda, Ayrton Senna, Alain Prost, Michael Schumacher, Lewis Hamilton, and Sebastian Vettel. Some of the most intense battles for the championship have been between Fangio and Stirling Moss in the 1950s, Lauda and James Hunt in the 1970s, Senna and Prost in the late 1980s, Schumacher and Mika Hakkinen in the late 1990s, and Hamilton and Vettel in the 2010s.
Formula One is widely regarded as the pinnacle of motorsport, attracting millions of fans and viewers worldwide. The sport is also a huge business, involving billions of dollars in revenue and expenditure. The teams compete for prize money, sponsorship deals, and media rights, while the drivers earn millions of dollars in salaries and endorsements. The sport is also influenced by politics, regulations, and controversies, such as doping scandals, espionage cases, safety issues, and environmental concerns.
The following is a list of all F1 World Drivers Champions by year, from 1950 to 2020:
1950-1959
1950: Giuseppe Farina (Italy) - Alfa Romeo 158, Alfa Romeo
1951: Juan Manuel Fangio (Argentina) - Alfa Romeo 159, Alfa Romeo
1952: Alberto Ascari (Italy) - Ferrari 500, Ferrari
1953: Alberto Ascari (Italy) - Ferrari 500, Ferrari
1954: Juan Manuel Fangio (Argentina) - Maserati 250F, Maserati / Mercedes-Benz W196, Mercedes-Benz
1955: Juan Manuel Fangio (Argentina) - Mercedes-Benz W196, Mercedes-Benz
1956: Juan Manuel Fangio (Argentina) - Ferrari D50, Ferrari
1957: Juan Manuel Fangio (Argentina) - Maserati 250F, Maserati
1958: Mike Hawthorn (United Kingdom) - Ferrari 246, Ferrari
1959: Jack Brabham (Australia) - Cooper T51, Cooper-Climax
1960-1969
1960: Jack Brabham (Australia) - Cooper T53, Cooper-Climax
1961: Phil Hill (United States) - Ferrari 156, Ferrari
1962: Graham Hill (United Kingdom) - BRM P57, BRM
1963: Jim Clark (United Kingdom) - Lotus 25, Lotus-Climax
1964: John Surtees (United Kingdom) - Ferrari 158, Ferrari
1965: Jim Clark (United Kingdom) - Lotus 33, Lotus-Climax
1966: Jack Brabham (Australia) - Brabham BT19, Brabham-Repco
1967: Denny Hulme (New Zealand) - Brabham BT20, Brabham-Repco
1968: Graham Hill (United Kingdom) - Lotus 49, Lotus-Ford
1969: Jackie Stewart (United Kingdom) - Matra MS80, Matra-Ford
1970-1979
1970: Jochen Rindt (Austria) - Lotus 72, Lotus-Ford
1971: Jackie Stewart (United Kingdom) - Tyrrell 003, Tyrrell-Ford
1972: Emerson Fittipaldi (Brazil) - Lotus 72D, Lotus-Ford
1973: Jackie Stewart (United Kingdom) - Tyrrell 006, Tyrrell-Ford
1974: Emerson Fittipaldi (Brazil) - McLaren M23, McLaren-Ford
1975: Niki Lauda (Austria) - Ferrari 312T, Ferrari
1976: James Hunt (United Kingdom) - McLaren M23, McLaren-Ford
1977: Niki Lauda (Austria) - Ferrari 312T2, Ferrari
1978: Mario Andretti (United States) - Lotus 79, Lotus-Ford
1979: Jody Scheckter (South Africa) - Ferrari 312T4, Ferrari
1980-1989
1980: Alan Jones (Australia) - Williams FW07B, Williams-Ford
1981: Nelson Piquet (Brazil) - Brabham BT49C, Brabham-Ford
1982: Keke Rosberg (Finland) - Williams FW08, Williams-Ford
1983: Nelson Piquet (Brazil) - Brabham BT52, Brabham-BMW
1984: Niki Lauda (Austria) - McLaren MP4/2, McLaren-TAG
1985: Alain Prost (France) - McLaren MP4/2B, McLaren-TAG
1986: Alain Prost (France) - McLaren MP4/2C, McLaren-TAG
1987: Nelson Piquet (Brazil) - Williams FW11B, Williams-Honda
1988: Ayrton Senna (Brazil) - McLaren MP4/4, McLaren-Honda
1989: Alain Prost (France) - McLaren MP4/5, McLaren-Honda
1990-1999
1990: Ayrton Senna (Brazil) - McLaren MP4/5B, McLaren-Honda
1991: Ayrton Senna (Brazil) - McLaren MP4/6, McLaren-Honda
1992: Nigel Mansell (United Kingdom) - Williams FW14B, Williams-Renault
1993: Alain Prost (France) - Williams FW15C, Williams-Renault
1994: Michael Schumacher (Germany) - Benetton B194, Benetton-Ford
1995: Michael Schumacher (Germany) - Benetton B195, Benetton-Renault
1996: Damon Hill (United Kingdom) - Williams FW18, Williams-Renault
1997: Jacques Villeneuve (Canada) - Williams FW19, Williams-Renault
1998: Mika Häkkinen (Finland) - McLaren MP4/13, McLaren-Mercedes
1999: Mika Häkkinen (Finland) - McLaren MP4/14, McLaren-Mercedes
2000-2009
2000: Michael Schumacher (Germany) - Ferrari F1-2000, Ferrari
2001: Michael Schumacher (Germany) - Ferrari F2001, Ferrari
2002: Michael Schumacher (Germany) - Ferrari F2002, Ferrari
2003: Michael Schumacher (Germany) - Ferrari F2003-GA, Ferrari
2004: Michael Schumacher (Germany) - Ferrari F2004, Ferrari
2005: Fernando Alonso (Spain) - Renault R25, Renault
2006: Fernando Alonso (Spain) - Renault R26, Renault
2007: Kimi Räikkönen (Finland) - Ferrari F2007, Ferrari
2008: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) - McLaren MP4-23, McLaren-Mercedes
2009: Jenson Button (United Kingdom) - Brawn BGP 001, Brawn-Mercedes
2010-2020
2010: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) - Red Bull RB6, Red Bull-Renault
2011: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) - Red Bull RB7, Red Bull-Renault
2012: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) - Red Bull RB8, Red Bull-Renault
2013: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) - Red Bull RB9, Red Bull-Renault
2014: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) - Mercedes F1 W05 Hybrid, Mercedes
2015: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) - Mercedes F1 W06 Hybrid, Mercedes
2016: Nico Rosberg (Germany) - Mercedes F1 W07 Hybrid, Mercedes
2017: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) - Mercedes F1 W08 EQ Power+, Mercedes
2018: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) - Mercedes F1 W09 EQ Power+, Mercedes
2019: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) - Mercedes F1 W10 EQ Power+, Mercedes
2020: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) - Mercedes F1 W11 EQ Power+, Mercedes
2021-
2021: Max Verstappen (Netherlands) – Red Bull RB16B, Honda
2022: Max Verstappen (Netherlands) – Red Bull RB18, Red Bull Power Trains Honda
2023: Max Verstappen (Netherlands) – Red Bull RB19, Red Bull Power Trains Honda
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Formula One, or F1, is the highest class of single-seater auto racing, governed by the Fédération Internationale de l\'Automobile (FIA) and is owned by Liberty Media. The name "Formula One" refers to the set of rules or formula that all cars and drivers must comply with.
The F1 season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, held on purpose-built circuits or public roads around the world. The results of each race are combined to determine two annual championships: one for drivers and one for constructors (teams).
The history of Formula One can be traced back to the pre-war Grand Prix racing, which featured open-wheel cars with supercharged engines. The first World Championship of Drivers was organised by the FIA in 1950, following the end of World War II. The first race was held at Silverstone, England, and was won by Giuseppe Farina, driving an Alfa Romeo. The first constructors\' championship was introduced in 1958 and was won by Vanwall.
Formula One has seen many changes and innovations over the years, both in terms of technology and regulations. Some of the most notable developments include the introduction of rear-engined cars in the late 1950s, the use of aerodynamic wings in the late 1960s, the adoption of turbocharged engines in the late 1970s, the emergence of electronic driver aids in the late 1980s, the switch to V10 and then V8 engines in the 1990s and 2000s, and the introduction of hybrid power units in 2014.
Formula One has also produced some of the greatest drivers and rivalries in the history of motorsport. Some of the most famous names include Juan Manuel Fangio, Jim Clark, Jackie Stewart, Niki Lauda, Ayrton Senna, Alain Prost, Michael Schumacher, Lewis Hamilton, and Sebastian Vettel. Some of the most intense battles for the championship have been between Fangio and Stirling Moss in the 1950s, Lauda and James Hunt in the 1970s, Senna and Prost in the late 1980s, Schumacher and Mika Hakkinen in the late 1990s, and Hamilton and Vettel in the 2010s.
Formula One is widely regarded as the pinnacle of motorsport, attracting millions of fans and viewers worldwide. The sport is also a huge business, involving billions of dollars in revenue and expenditure. The teams compete for prize money, sponsorship deals, and media rights, while the drivers earn millions of dollars in salaries and endorsements. The sport is also influenced by politics, regulations, and controversies, such as doping scandals, espionage cases, safety issues, and environmental concerns.
The following is a list of all F1 World Drivers Champions by year, from 1950 to 2020:
1950-1959
1950: Giuseppe Farina (Italy) - Alfa Romeo 158, Alfa Romeo
1951: Juan Manuel Fangio (Argentina) - Alfa Romeo 159, Alfa Romeo
1952: Alberto Ascari (Italy) - Ferrari 500, Ferrari
1953: Alberto Ascari (Italy) - Ferrari 500, Ferrari
1954: Juan Manuel Fangio (Argentina) - Maserati 250F, Maserati / Mercedes-Benz W196, Mercedes-Benz
1955: Juan Manuel Fangio (Argentina) - Mercedes-Benz W196, Mercedes-Benz
1956: Juan Manuel Fangio (Argentina) - Ferrari D50, Ferrari
1957: Juan Manuel Fangio (Argentina) - Maserati 250F, Maserati
1958: Mike Hawthorn (United Kingdom) - Ferrari 246, Ferrari
1959: Jack Brabham (Australia) - Cooper T51, Cooper-Climax
1960-1969
1960: Jack Brabham (Australia) - Cooper T53, Cooper-Climax
1961: Phil Hill (United States) - Ferrari 156, Ferrari
1962: Graham Hill (United Kingdom) - BRM P57, BRM
1963: Jim Clark (United Kingdom) - Lotus 25, Lotus-Climax
1964: John Surtees (United Kingdom) - Ferrari 158, Ferrari
1965: Jim Clark (United Kingdom) - Lotus 33, Lotus-Climax
1966: Jack Brabham (Australia) - Brabham BT19, Brabham-Repco
1967: Denny Hulme (New Zealand) - Brabham BT20, Brabham-Repco
1968: Graham Hill (United Kingdom) - Lotus 49, Lotus-Ford
1969: Jackie Stewart (United Kingdom) - Matra MS80, Matra-Ford
1970-1979
1970: Jochen Rindt (Austria) - Lotus 72, Lotus-Ford
1971: Jackie Stewart (United Kingdom) - Tyrrell 003, Tyrrell-Ford
1972: Emerson Fittipaldi (Brazil) - Lotus 72D, Lotus-Ford
1973: Jackie Stewart (United Kingdom) - Tyrrell 006, Tyrrell-Ford
1974: Emerson Fittipaldi (Brazil) - McLaren M23, McLaren-Ford
1975: Niki Lauda (Austria) - Ferrari 312T, Ferrari
1976: James Hunt (United Kingdom) - McLaren M23, McLaren-Ford
1977: Niki Lauda (Austria) - Ferrari 312T2, Ferrari
1978: Mario Andretti (United States) - Lotus 79, Lotus-Ford
1979: Jody Scheckter (South Africa) - Ferrari 312T4, Ferrari
1980-1989
1980: Alan Jones (Australia) - Williams FW07B, Williams-Ford
1981: Nelson Piquet (Brazil) - Brabham BT49C, Brabham-Ford
1982: Keke Rosberg (Finland) - Williams FW08, Williams-Ford
1983: Nelson Piquet (Brazil) - Brabham BT52, Brabham-BMW
1984: Niki Lauda (Austria) - McLaren MP4/2, McLaren-TAG
1985: Alain Prost (France) - McLaren MP4/2B, McLaren-TAG
1986: Alain Prost (France) - McLaren MP4/2C, McLaren-TAG
1987: Nelson Piquet (Brazil) - Williams FW11B, Williams-Honda
1988: Ayrton Senna (Brazil) - McLaren MP4/4, McLaren-Honda
1989: Alain Prost (France) - McLaren MP4/5, McLaren-Honda
1990-1999
1990: Ayrton Senna (Brazil) - McLaren MP4/5B, McLaren-Honda
1991: Ayrton Senna (Brazil) - McLaren MP4/6, McLaren-Honda
1992: Nigel Mansell (United Kingdom) - Williams FW14B, Williams-Renault
1993: Alain Prost (France) - Williams FW15C, Williams-Renault
1994: Michael Schumacher (Germany) - Benetton B194, Benetton-Ford
1995: Michael Schumacher (Germany) - Benetton B195, Benetton-Renault
1996: Damon Hill (United Kingdom) - Williams FW18, Williams-Renault
1997: Jacques Villeneuve (Canada) - Williams FW19, Williams-Renault
1998: Mika Häkkinen (Finland) - McLaren MP4/13, McLaren-Mercedes
1999: Mika Häkkinen (Finland) - McLaren MP4/14, McLaren-Mercedes
2000-2009
2000: Michael Schumacher (Germany) - Ferrari F1-2000, Ferrari
2001: Michael Schumacher (Germany) - Ferrari F2001, Ferrari
2002: Michael Schumacher (Germany) - Ferrari F2002, Ferrari
2003: Michael Schumacher (Germany) - Ferrari F2003-GA, Ferrari
2004: Michael Schumacher (Germany) - Ferrari F2004, Ferrari
2005: Fernando Alonso (Spain) - Renault R25, Renault
2006: Fernando Alonso (Spain) - Renault R26, Renault
2007: Kimi Räikkönen (Finland) - Ferrari F2007, Ferrari
2008: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) - McLaren MP4-23, McLaren-Mercedes
2009: Jenson Button (United Kingdom) - Brawn BGP 001, Brawn-Mercedes
2010-2020
2010: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) - Red Bull RB6, Red Bull-Renault
2011: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) - Red Bull RB7, Red Bull-Renault
2012: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) - Red Bull RB8, Red Bull-Renault
2013: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) - Red Bull RB9, Red Bull-Renault
2014: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) - Mercedes F1 W05 Hybrid, Mercedes
2015: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) - Mercedes F1 W06 Hybrid, Mercedes
2016: Nico Rosberg (Germany) - Mercedes F1 W07 Hybrid, Mercedes
2017: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) - Mercedes F1 W08 EQ Power+, Mercedes
2018: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) - Mercedes F1 W09 EQ Power+, Mercedes
2019: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) - Mercedes F1 W10 EQ Power+, Mercedes
2020: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) - Mercedes F1 W11 EQ Power+, Mercedes
2021-
2021: Max Verstappen (Netherlands) – Red Bull RB16B, Honda
2022: Max Verstappen (Netherlands) – Red Bull RB18, Red Bull Power Trains Honda
2023: Max Verstappen (Netherlands) – Red Bull RB19, Red Bull Power Trains Honda
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